Vale of White Horse's population grew in the decade leading up to the most recent census. Data from the census also show there were changes in housing tenure.
The population passed 120,000
Between the last two censuses, the population of Vale of White Horse increased by 4.6%, from almost 116,000 to 121,000.
The addition of almost 5,400 people means this area's population increased at a slower rate than the total population of England (up 7.9% since the 2001 census).
In 2011, Vale of White Horse was home to, on average, 1.5 people per football pitch-sized piece of land.
Population density was lower than the average across the South East
Population density (usual residents per football pitch-sized piece of land) across the South East, March 2011 (larger dots represent greater increase since 2001)
- Rest of the South East
- Vale of White Horse
- Average across England
An older Vale of White Horse
Census 2011 data also show a change in the local population's average age.
Between the last two censuses, the median age of Vale of White Horse increased by two years, from 39 to 41 years.
This affluent rural area had a slightly higher average age than the South East and remained slightly older than the average local authority area across England (39 years of age).
The rise in age was because of an increase of almost 3,600 people between the ages of 60 and 69 years, while the population between 30 and 39 years decreased by about 2,000.
About 12% of people in Vale of White Horse are aged between 60 and 69 years
Percentage of usual residents in England, South East and Vale of White Horse by 10 year age band, March 2001 and March 2011
- 2001
- 2011
Changing work life
The percentage of Vale of White Horse residents that were studying remained close to 2.7% in the 10 years leading up to 2011.
In 2011, just under 6 in 10 (59%) people aged 16 to 74 said they were employed, compared with 60% in 2001. The percentage of Vale of White Horse residents that were unemployed increased from 1.6% to 2.5%.
The proportion of students fell at the third fastest rate of all local authority districts across England. The improvement brought health in Vale of White Horse close to the regional average 3.4% in the South East described their health as good in 2011).
The percentage of students was lower than across the South East
Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 that said they were in education across local authority areas in the South East and the average across England, March 2011
- Rest of the South East
- Vale of White Horse
- Average across England
Rise in private renting
Private renting increased in Vale of White Horse, but at a slower rate than all other local authority areas in the South East, except East Hampshire.
Every local authority area across the South East saw a rise in the proportion of privately rented homes, as the regional average grew from 10% to 16%.
Private renting in Vale of White Horse increased by 3.2 percentage points
Percentage of households in Vale of White Horse, the South East and England that rented privately, March 2001 and March 2011
- 2001
- 2011
More people living alone
Vale of White Horse saw the South East's second-largest rise in the proportion of one-person households.
In 2011, just over one in four (26%) households in Vale of White Horse had only one person, compared with 24% in 2001. The percentage of households comprising an unmarried couple increased from 7.9% to 9.4%.
Across the region, only Folkestone and Hythe saw a greater rise in the proportion of one-person households (from 31% to 33%).
During this period, Vale of White Horse went from having the 60th-highest to the 19th-lowest percentage of one-person households out of 309 English local authority areas.
The percentage of households with only one person was lower than across the South East
Percentage of households that comprised only one person across local authority areas in the South East and the average across England, March 2011
- Rest of the South East
- Vale of White Horse
- Average across England
Disability in Vale of White Horse
The percentage of Vale of White Horse residents whose day-to-day activities are limited a little by a long-term health problem or disability increased from 7.2% to 7.5% in the decade to 2011.
In 2011, just over 1 in 40 (2.8%) reported being limited a lot in their day-to-day activities, compared with 2.2% in 2001. The percentage of Vale of White Horse residents whose day-to-day activities are not limited by a long-term health problem or disability decreased from 91% to 90%.
The proportion of people who are slightly limited by a long-term health problem or disability increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the South East (from 6.8% in 2001 to 6.7% in 2011). Across England, the percentage fell from 6.8% to 6.5%.
The proportion of people who are limited a little by a long-term health problem or disability was higher than across the South East
Percentage of usual residents that reported being slightly limited in their day-to-day activities across local authority areas in the South East and the average across England, March 2011
- Average across England
Health improved
The percentage of Vale of White Horse residents that described their health as bad or very bad decreased from 5.8% to 3.4% in the decade leading up to the most recent census.
Rates are standardised to account for variation in age, which can impact the local population's health.
In 2011, just under 9 in 10 (86%) said their health was good or very good, compared with 75% in 2001. The percentage of Vale of White Horse residents that described their health as fair decreased from 19% to 11%.
The proportion of residents that perceived their health as bad or very bad fell at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the South East (from 7.2% in 2001 to 4.4% in 2011). Across England, the percentage fell from 9.1% to 5.5%.
These data are people’s own opinions in describing their overall health. They may be inconsistent with other measures of health, such as NHS records.
The percentage of people in ’bad’ or ’very bad’ health in Vale of White Horse decreased by 2.4 percentage points
Percentage of usual residents in Vale of White Horse, the South East and England said their health was bad or very bad, March 2001 and March 2011
- 2001
- 2011
Fewer people worked long hours
The percentage of employed people in Vale of White Horse working more than 49 hours in the week before the census decreased from 14% to 11% between the last two censuses.
In 2011, just over 1 in 40 (2.8%) people aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) said they had worked less than 16 hours the previous week, compared with 1.8% in 2001.
The proportion of people working long hours fell at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the South East (from 14% in 2001 to 11% in 2011). Across England, the percentage fell from 13% to 10%.
Long hour working in Vale of White Horse decreased by 2.6 percentage points
Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) in Vale of White Horse, the South East and England that said they had worked over 49 hours the week before completing the census, March 2001 and March 2011
- 2001
- 2011
More single people in Vale of White Horse
The percentage of people who had never been married or in a civil partnership increased in Vale of White Horse, but at a slower rate than across England.
In Vale of White Horse, the proportion of single people increased from 26% in 2001 to 28% in 2011. During the same period, the proportion across England increased from 30% to 35%.
Across the South East, the share of people who had never been married or in a civil partnership increased from 29% to 32%.
The proportion of married people in Vale of White Horse fell from 58% to 55%, while the proportion of people who had divorced or separated from a marriage or civil partner increased from 8.7% to 10%.
The proportion of people who had never married or entered a civil partnership was lower than across the South East
Percentage of usual residents aged 16 and over that said they were single across local authority areas in the South East and the average across England, March 2011
- Rest of the South East
- Vale of White Horse
- Average across England
Changes in family structure
The percentage of households with children fell in Vale of White Horse, while rising in Oxford (the local authority area that shares the largest boundary with Vale of White Horse).
In Vale of White Horse, the proportion came down from 30% in 2001 to 29% in 2011, while across England it went up from 24% to 27%. During the same period, the regional proportion remained close to 29%.
The proportion of households without children in Vale of White Horse increased from 60% to 61%, while the proportion of households with only adult children living with their parents decreased from 9.6% to 9.3%.
The proportion of households with children was higher than across the South East
Percentage of households with at least one dependent child across local authority areas in the South East and the average across England, March 2011
- Rest of the South East
- Vale of White Horse
- Average across England
Change in unpaid care
The percentage of Vale of White Horse residents that provided between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care increased from 0.7% to 1.0% between the last two censuses.
In 2011, just under 1 in 50 (1.8%) reported providing at least 50 hours of unpaid care each week, compared with 1.5% in 2001.
The proportion of people providing between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the South East (from 0.8% in 2001 to 1.1% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 1.1% to 1.4%.
The proportion of people providing between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care in Vale of White Horse remained close to 1.0%
Percentage of usual residents in England, South East and Vale of White Horse by care, March 2001 and March 2011
- 2001
- 2011
Area report data
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